India is a land of vibrant culture, deep-rooted traditions, and a diverse history, all of which are beautifully reflected in its clothing. Traditional Indian clothing varies widely across different regions, influenced by climate, cultural heritage, and lifestyle. Whether it’s a grand wedding, a festive celebration, or simply an appreciation of Indian attire, knowing about traditional Indian clothing and where to purchase it can be invaluable.
What Is Traditional Indian Clothing Called?
Traditional Indian clothing consists of a wide variety of garments, each unique in style and significance. Below are some of the most popular traditional outfits worn across India:
For Women:
1. Saree
A saree (or sari) is one of the most iconic traditional Indian garments. It is a long piece of fabric, usually between five to nine yards, draped elegantly around the body in different styles, depending on the region. Sarees are typically worn with a blouse and a petticoat. They come in numerous fabrics such as silk, cotton, georgette, and chiffon, each catering to different occasions.
2. Salwar Kameez
The salwar kameez is a three-piece outfit consisting of a long tunic (kameez), trousers (salwar), and a dupatta (scarf). It is widely worn across India and is known for its comfort and versatility. Variations include the churidar kameez (where the pants are more fitted) and the Anarkali suit, which features a flared tunic.
3. Lehenga Choli
The lehenga choli is a popular choice for weddings and festivals. It consists of a long, pleated skirt (lehenga), a fitted blouse (choli), and a dupatta. Often heavily embroidered with intricate designs, lehengas are available in various styles, including A-line, mermaid cut, and panelled lehengas.
4. Sharara & Gharara
Shararas and ghararas are traditional Mughal-inspired outfits featuring wide-legged trousers paired with a kameez and dupatta. They are often worn at weddings and special occasions, adorned with embroidery and embellishments.
5. Kurtis & Tunics
Kurtis are shorter versions of the kameez, often paired with leggings, palazzos, or jeans for a more modern and casual look. These are widely worn by women of all ages for everyday wear.
For Men:
1. Kurta Pajama
A kurta pajama is a traditional Indian outfit worn by men. It consists of a long tunic (kurta) paired with straight-cut trousers (pajama). Some variations include churidar pajamas (more fitted trousers) or pathani suits, which are looser and have a distinct collar style.
2. Sherwani
A sherwani is a regal, formal attire often worn by grooms during weddings. It is a long, embroidered coat-like garment worn over a kurta and churidar, usually paired with a stole or dupatta.
3. Dhoti
The dhoti is a traditional Indian garment made from an unstitched piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and legs. It is primarily worn in South India and is often paired with a kurta or an angavastram.
4. Nehru Jacket
Named after India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, this sleeveless jacket is often worn over kurtas for a semi-formal look. It adds a touch of elegance to men’s traditional attire.
Where to Buy Indian Traditional Clothing?
If you’re looking to buy traditional Indian clothing, you have numerous options, both online and offline. Here are some of the best places to find authentic Indian attire:
1. Local Markets & Boutiques in India
If you have the opportunity to visit India, exploring local markets and boutiques is one of the best ways to purchase authentic traditional clothing. Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur have bustling markets that sell exquisite ethnic wear.
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Delhi: Chandni Chowk, Lajpat Nagar, and Karol Bagh are famous for their wide range of sarees, lehengas, and salwar kameez sets.
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Mumbai: Fashion Street and Bhuleshwar Market offer an excellent selection of traditional and contemporary ethnic wear.
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Jaipur: Known for its vibrant block-printed fabrics, Johari Bazaar is a must-visit.
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Kolkata: New Market and Gariahat Market are great places to find elegant sarees like the famous Bengal cotton and Baluchari silk sarees.
2. Online Marketplaces & E-Commerce Stores
For those who don’t have access to Indian markets, online shopping is a convenient option. One of the best platforms for purchasing traditional Indian clothing is Hatkay.com. Hatkay.com offers a wide range of sarees, salwar kameez, lehengas, kurtis, and men's ethnic wear. Known for its high-quality fabric and intricate designs, the website provides global shipping, making it accessible to Indian fashion lovers worldwide.
Conclusion
Traditional Indian clothing is a beautiful representation of the country’s rich heritage and culture. Whether you’re looking for a stunning saree, an elegant sherwani, or a comfortable kurta pajama, there are numerous options available both online and offline. By exploring Indian markets, designer stores, and online platforms, you can find the perfect ethnic wear for any occasion.
No matter where you are in the world, you can embrace the beauty of Indian traditional attire and add a touch of cultural elegance to your wardrobe.
